![]() Huisan Xu, Qiuyue Qin, Xing Fang, Qiao Xiang, Jiwu Shu (Xiamen University)ĭiagnosing Distributed Routing Configurations Using Sequential Program Analysis Toward Privacy-Preserving Interdomain Configuration Verification via Multi-Party Computation Xizheng Wang (Tsinghua University) Shuai Wang (Zhongguancun Laboratory) Dan Li (Tsinghua University) SRDMA: A General and Low-Overhead Scheduler for RDMA Zilong WANG, Xinchen WAN, Chaoliang ZENG, Kai CHEN (HKUST) ![]() Host Efficient Networking Stack Utilizing NIC DRAMīyeongKeon Lee, DongHyeon Lee, Jisu Ok, Wonsup Yoon, Sue Moon (KAIST)Īccurate and Scalable Rate Limiter for RDMA NICs Haibo Chen, Distinguished Professor of Shanghai Jiao Tong University IEEE FellowįastWake: Revisiting Host Network Stack for Interrupt-mode RDMAīojie Li, Zihao Xiang (Huawei) Xiaoliang Wang (Nanjing University) Han Ruan, Jingbin Zhou, Kun Tan (Huawei) Microsecond-scale Datacenter Computing with RDMA: Characterization, Optimization and Outlooking Program Chairs: Chuanxiong Guo, Arvind Krishnamurthy ![]() For example, the syllable "ma" can have four different meanings depending on the tone used: "mā" (妈) means "mother", "má" (麻) means "hemp", "mǎ" (马) means "horse", "mà" (骂) means "scold", and "ma" (吗) is a particle that turns a statement into a yes or no question.Technical Program APNET 2023 Program Meeting (Tentative), in Beijing time Session Time Keynote Talk Pinyin uses accent marks to indicate the correct tone for each word. the tone), so it is important to use the correct tone when speaking Mandarin Chinese. The meaning of a word in Chinese isn't just dependent on the syllabic pronunciation but also on the vocal pitch and inflection (a.k.a. mā), the rising tone (má), the falling then rising tone (mǎ), the falling tone (mà), and the neutral tone (ma). There are five tones in Mandarin Chinese: the flat or level tone (e.g. We created this series of video lessons with clear explanations and helpful demonstrations for each of the tones, and we think it's the best way to learn and master them. ![]() Combined with our Tone Pairs practice tool, you now have everything you need to master pinyin, tones, and Chinese pronunciation.Ĭhinese tones refer to the different pitches and inflections used to pronounce words in Mandarin Chinese. We've also created a series of video lessons (below) with practice tools that enable you to record yourself and listen back to it to ensure your pronunciation matches the examples. And even better, if you know English you should already know how to correctly pronounce over half of those sounds without any coaching! As for the rest, that's what we're here for! We've built this interactive pinyin chart (above) with demonstrations for how to correctly pronounce every possible sound in the Chinese language. Once you master these 409 sounds along with the tones, you'll have practically mastered the pronunciation of every single word in the Chinese language. So even if you don't know Chinese characters, you can type in pinyin and Chinese people will understand.Įvery single sound that exists in Chinese can be displayed easily in a pinyin chart like the one above. Actually, all native Chinese speakers know pinyin - it's the first thing Chinese children learn at school before learning characters. Plus, it's not just for Chinese learners like yourself. Pinyin is an extremely useful tool and should be the foundation of your Chinese learning. It's the most commonly used system for transcribing or or spelling out the Chinese sounds, and it uses the letters in the Latin alphabet that you are already familiar with. The word pīnyīn (拼音) in Chinese literally means "spell-sounds". Sign up to check all videos What is Pinyin?
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